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Lesson 12: Is it Spicy Or Not?

Description:

Revolutionizing the way you learn languages online
Thai food is a burst of flavors: sweet, sour, spicy, and salty. This lesson will teach you how to not only describe your own food, but also how to ask your friend how theirs is.

Lesson 12 PDF
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Grammar Notes:

One of the differences between Thai and English is that in Thai the adjective comes after the noun. For example:
the orange is sweet
sôm wǎhn
lit: orange sweet

F

M
If the orange is not sweet, then all you need to do is to add the Thai word for "not" into the sentence:
the orange is not sweet
sôm mâi wǎhn
lit: orange not sweet

F

M
Perhaps at this point of eating your "orange not sweet", you are wondering if your friend's orange is sweet or not. To ask this question, simply put the word for "or not?" at the end of the sentence. You can think of it this way:
is the orange sweet or not?
sôm wǎhn mái
lit: orange sweet or not?

F

M
Note however, that the "mai" before the adjective and the "mai" at the end of the sentence are pronounced with different tones. Try to hear the difference in the tones when you do the exercises. For example:

 sôm  mâi  wǎhn  → falling tone
 sôm  wǎhn  mái  → rising tone
 

Word List:

EnglishPhoneticThai
or not? máiไหม
not mâiไม่
vegetables pàkผัก
drink (verb)dèumดื่ม
fried rice kôw pàtข้าวผัด
eat ginกิน
food ah-hǎhnอาหาร
fruit pǒn-lá-máiผลไม้
dry noodle gǒo.ay đěe.o hâangก๋วยเตี๋ยวแห้ง
noodle soup gǒo.ay đěe.o námก๋วยเตี๋ยวน้ำ
 

Sample Sentences:

These sentences are based on the patterns described in the
Grammar section. Click here to see slightly different versions.
gǒo.ay đěe.o nám wǎhn mái kráp
ก๋วยเตี๋ยวน้ำ หวาน ไหม ครับ
is the noodle soup sweet or not? (male speaker)

kôw pàt mâi kem kráp
ข้าวผัด ไม่ เค็ม ครับ
the fried rice is not salty (male speaker)

kôw pàt kem kráp
ข้าวผัด เค็ม ครับ
the fried rice is salty (male speaker)

 
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